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Interval recognition
Interval recognition, the ability to name and reproduce musical intervals, is an important part of ear training, music transcription, musical intonation, and sight-reading.
Some music teachers teach their students relative pitch by having them associate each possible interval with the first two notes of a popular song. However, others have shown that such familiar-melody associations are quite limited in scope, applicable only to the specific scale-degrees found in each melody.〔Rogers, Michael (1983): "Beyond Intervals: The Teaching of Tonal Hearing," ''Journal of Music Theory Pedagogy'', (6):18-34〕
Here are some examples for each interval:
''Ring Around the Rosy''
|-
| major third
| ''When the Saints Go Marching In''
''While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks''
''Spring'' from Vivaldi's ''Four Seasons''
''Kumbaya''
''I Could Have Danced All Night''
| ''Summertime''
''Swing Low, Sweet Chariot''
''Westminster Quarters''
''Goodnight, Ladies"
Beethoven's ''Symphony No. 5'' (first movement)
Pokémon Red/Blue/Yellow's Route 1 Theme
|-
| perfect fourth
| '' Taps''
''Auld Lang Syne''
''O Tannenbaum''
Apache
Here Comes the Bride
''Amazing Grace''
''Constant Motion'' by Dream Theater
Beethoven's ''Moonlight Sonata''
| ''Eine kleine Nachtmusik''
''Adeste Fideles (O Come All Ye Faithful)''
Theme From ''Dynasty''
Theme From ''A-Team''
|- br /> ''Born Free
| tritone
| ''Maria'' (''West Side Story'')
''The Saint''
''The Simpsons Theme''
''listen,learn,read on (chorus)''
| ''YYZ''
''Turn Back Oh Man''
''Black Sabbath''
|-
| perfect fifth
| ''Twinkle Twinkle Little Star''
''My Favorite Things''
''Scarborough Fair''
''Also sprach Zarathustra''
Theme from Star Wars
''Diary of Jane - Breaking Benjamin''
''Can't Help Falling in Love'' (on ''Wise Men'')
| ''Seven Steps to Heaven''
''What Do You Do With A Drunken Sailor?''
Swan Lake
''The Flintstones Theme''
''Back to the Future Theme''
''Copacabana''
|-
| minor sixth
| ''Bashana Haba'ah''
''Bei Mir Bistu Shein''
''Black Orpheus''
''Conquest of Paradise, Vangelis, Theme of 1492''
''Pity and Fear'' (Death Cab for Cutie Song)
saxophone hook from ''Baker Street''
A Change of Seasons I. The Crimson Sunrise - Dream Theater (second and fourth notes)
The Entertainer (big interval after pick-up)
''Because (The Beatles song)''
| ''You're Everything''
''Where Do I Begin?'' (Theme from the movie ''Love Story'')
''Across the Stars'', Anakin and Padme love theme from Star Wars II.
|-
|-
| major sixth
| ''My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean''
NBC Theme Song
''Leia's Theme (from Star Wars)''
''It Came Upon a Midnight Clear''
''Jingle Bells'' (on ''"dashing" through the snow'')
''America the Beautiful'' (on ''"America," America'')
''My Way (song)''
''volta la carta (verse)''
''All Blues''
| ''A Weaver of Dreams''
''Take the A-Train''
''Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen''
''The Music of the Night''
''Over There''
''Crazy'' (popularized by Patsy Cline)
|-
| minor seventh
| Theme from ''Star Trek''
''Somewhere (West Side Story)
''Embers Fire'' (Paradise Lost)
''The Take Over, The Breaks Over'' (Fall Out Boy)
| ''Watermelon Man''
''An American in Paris''
''Lady Jane (refrain)''
|-
| major seventh
| ''Take On Me''
''Pure Imagination''
Theme from ''Fantasy Island''
''What's New Pussycat?''
| ''I Love You''
''Superman Theme''
|-
| octave
| ''Over the Rainbow''
''Blue Bossa''
''The Christmas Song''
''Sweet Child O' Mine''
''Let It Snow''
''Purple Haze intro''
''How Many More Times''
''My Sharona''
| ''Willow Weep For Me''
''Doogie Howser, M.D. Theme''
''To Zanarkand, Final Fantasy X''
''Bulls on Parade intro''
|}
In addition, there are various solmization systems (including solfeggio, sargam, and numerical sight-singing) that assign specific syllables to different notes of the scale. Among other things, this makes it easier to hear how intervals sound in different contexts, such as starting on different notes of the same scale.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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